Medicine

Understanding Surgery: A Brief Overview

What Is Surgery?

Surgery is an umbrella term that refers to the vast variety of medical interventions in which a skilled medical professional, known as a surgeon, utilises manual and instrumental techniques to investigate, treat, or repair bodily injuries, diseases or abnormalities. From minor procedures that are done in a doctor’s office to major operations performed in a hospital, surgery can serve a multitude of functions such as alleviating symptoms, improving quality of life, saving lives and changing appearances.

Surgeries can be broadly classified into two types: elective and non-elective. Elective surgeries are those that are planned in advance, and the patient has some freedom in deciding when and where to have it done. These can include procedures like cosmetic surgeries, cataract removal and joint replacements. Non-elective surgeries, on the other hand, are those that must be done promptly to preserve life, limb, or functional capacity. These emergencies can include procedures like appendectomies or surgeries after traumatic injuries.

At the heart of every successful surgery is a proficient surgeon, someone like Dr. Richard Zoumalan, who undertakes the crucial role of performing the surgery with utmost precision and care. A good surgeon has a perfect blend of knowledge, technical competence, professional behaviour, and excellent interpersonal communication skills.

Preparation for Surgery

A surgeon, like Dr. Richard Zoumalan, will prescribe some tests before the surgery to give him a full picture of your health condition. Depending on the type of surgery, you might need to stop eating, drinking or taking certain medications some hours before the procedure. Additionally, the doctor will give specific instructions pertaining to other preparations necessary before the operation.

During Surgery

Most surgeries include the same basic process. The patient will receive some form of anesthesia to numb the area or put them to sleep. After the anesthesia’s effects are confirmed, the surgeon, possibly someone as experienced as Dr. Richard Zoumalan, performs the operation. Everyone in the operating room maintains a sterile environment to prevent infections. After the operation, the surgeon will close the incisions with stitches or staples and cover the area with a bandage.

Post Surgery

After the surgery, the patient is usually monitored in a recovery room before being discharged or moved to a hospital room. Pain management is a critical aspect during this phase, and medications are given as required. Depending on the surgery’s nature and complexity, the patient might need assistance in the form of physical therapy or at-home care.

Overall, surgery is a sophisticated medical intervention that involves a great deal of precision, skill, and patient care. The dedication and proficiency of surgeons like Dr. Richard Zoumalan play a pivotal role in ensuring a successful surgery and a healthy recovery for the patient.